The project was mostly funded by the Autonomous Authority of Colca and Annexes (AUTOCOLCA) and UNESCO, with additional various contributions from the other organisations ( Table 2). In Peru, the enthusiastic reception of the communities living in the area of the future geopark was also unusual. The support of the Institute of Geology, Mining and Metallurgy (INGEMMET) and the Polish Scientific Expedition to Peru (PSEP) research conducted at the same time had an important impact on the understanding of the geological structure and proved that the area represented geodiversity uniqueness at a world level. The integration of geological information (volcanology, geological risk, neotectonics, hydrogeology, stratigraphy palaeontology, and geological heritage) contributed to a strong case for support in the various aspects of geodiversity in the geopark. As time has shown, the political changes resulting from the term of office of the authorities have either accelerated or delayed the progress of works on the geotouristic valorisation of the area. From the beginning, the involvement and support of the political authorities (provincial Mayors of Caylloma and Castilla, and the Regional Governor of Arequipa, among other authorities) was very important. Scientific work on the evaluation of the geoheritage in Peru that started back in 2006 in the Colca area was met with understanding and support from the regional and local authorities ( Table 2). There is an urgent need for the recovery of the local tourism industry to prevent the permanent closure of tourism facilities and to minimise poverty rates. In addition, detrimental impacts faced by the local community are a direct result of a reduction in travellers to the area due to legislative restrictions, which have had negative consequences on the local tourism industry. The instability of the government in Peru during the pandemic and the difficult living conditions in the high Andes, such as the lack of drinking water, cleaning agents, medical care, and the high levels of poverty, particularly in the geopark region, has contributed to the significantly high COVID-19 infection rates. The Colca y Volcanes de Andagua Geopark was established immediately prior to the pandemic in October 2019. We assess the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on the Colca y Volcanes de Andagua UNESCO Global Geopark in Peru. Events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, that rapidly impact global communication and travel have significant consequences for the tourism industry, which is one of the pillars of global development.
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